I'm going to set contest mode in order to hide the biased voting system, randomize the order of comments, and allow everyone to express their opinions freely on the subject of DAAP aka Diacetyl, Acetoin, Acetyl Propionyl aka Diketones.
#Topics to consider
- DX and V2 flavors - Try to speak from experience, good or bad, instead of regurgitating information that is second hand.
- Scientific Research - The key is to be informed, whatever you decide. If you've got links to research, share 'em.
It's clear that this community has come to a consensus of sorts but that shouldn't mean we can't have any discussions on the topic without people trolling or being assholes in general. Clearly, based on the upvotes for /u/vApe_Escape's post "Can we please stop harassing users who are just looking for advice about DAAP free concentrates and not a debate?" there are people who feel like the discussions have generally not been helpful.
#Discussions/Resources
- Let's Talk Diketones...
- Oh, Look! Another thread...
- "Safe" to vape?
- A deeper discussion
- A ‘new’ study
- TFA Custard Safety
- List of Capella Flavors that do not contain A/AP
- Flavorah Safety
Please keep the comments helpful. When this topic comes up, we should be able to link people to this thread. So regardless of which "side" you're on...
#Don't be an asshole.
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I got CAP V2 Sugar Cookie by mistake before. It's different and not better. But wasn't completely shitty either. I noticed a lot of creamy flavors without DAAP seem stale to the ones with the goodies in them....I mean "baddies". I have to admit, when I started DIY the fear mongering and big caution signs at BullCity kind of got my attention. After a bit more research I threw caution to the wind. I aint scared homie.
Personally, I don't care. The v1 flavors are almost always better than the v2 or DX, at least to my goat palate, and I mostly mix/vape fruity flavors anyway, so the occasional batch I mix up loaded with DAAP doesn't really concern me.
The irony of this topic... I rarely use flavors containing DAAP. Not because I'm a weakminded cretin who believes scaremongering spurred on by clickbait websites and the antivaping coalition, just because not many of the flavors work for me. Although I do intend to mix up a tobacco/TFA butter blend, just for the sake of having a DAAP recipe.
TFA Butter is amazing. I use it in the Golden Oreo Pudding recipe (I can't remember if it was on ATF or ELR), but it was damn tasty. CAP Golden Butter fits nicely in LMN# too (lemon poundcake).
I just spend most of my time mixing up various watermelon menthols and Prickly Victory.
You're likely already using them. It isn't limited to buttery, custardy, and bakery flavors.
According to OSHA MOST of the flavorings we use have the potential to contain diacetyl(not to mention the others) here is a list: https://www.osha.gov/dts/shib/shib10142010.html (and thats only for diacetyl not all diketones)
Butter
Butter Pecan
Butterscotch
Brandy
Nutmeg
Strawberry
Cheese
Strawberry Crème
Caramel
Rum
Honey
Cranberry
Cream Cheese
Vanilla Crème
Vanilla
Whisky
Graham Cracker
Raspberry
Cheesecake
Other Crème Flavors
Coffee
Pina Colada
Vinegar
Blackberry
Milk
Root Beer Float
Tea
Meat flavors (e.g. gravy
Boysenberry
Yogurt
Chai
Toffee
Malt
Other berry flavors
Ice Cream
Chocolate (esp. milk chocolate)
Wine
Fruit flavors -nearly any kind (e.g., banana, apple, grape, pear)
Egg
Cocoa
Beer
Cider
Ranch Dressing
Cocoa Butter
Tequila
Tomato
Sour Cream
Maple
Buttermilk
Brown Sugar
Mayonnaise
Marshmallow
Peanut Butter
Praline
Starter Distillate or Butter Starter Distillate
Hazelnut & other nut flavors
Hmm. Never would've guessed booze or fruits other than banana/coconut...
Still, considering the comlete absence of any evidence DAAP is harmful at levels far below smoking, I give approximately zero shits if my flavors contain any.
Have all those flavorings actually been tested to show they do contain DAAP, though? I know several juice vendors who specifically test their finalized flavors for DAAP, and don't find any detectable trace of them. Given that OSHA is basically saying all flavorings have the potential to contain DAAP, shouldn't almost all juices on the market contain DAAP in the final products then?
The problem with trying to provide research is that, quite simply, research bias is a real problem. Two things decide what research is done - funding and chance of publication. And publication bias exists - it's far harder to publish a study where you fail to reject the null hypothesis than a study where you can reject it. However, simple logic states that if smokers are not at risk from their DAAP intake (and given how easy it is to get published if you're piling on tobacco about previously unrecognized risks, there would surely be research available showing this) then those inhaling far less are obviously at far less risk, unleess someone believes one of the many carcinogens in tobacco is effectively a antidote for DAAP.
Is DAAP perfectly harmless? There are no twenty year longitudinal studies about anything in vaping, so there could be some risk. However, if one is worried about DAAP the only sensible solution is to refuse to vape at all, or at least only vape unflavored, because there's just as much chance that any flavor (or even maybe unflavored) is a health risk.
One other thing... When someone posts asking about DAAP we really need to know where they're coming from. The correct answer to their question depends on it.
Has the person made a decision bazed on complete information plus pathological risk aversion? Then they need to be told that no flavoring is completely proven safe, and for that matter neither has vaping been proven safe, because these are true, and there's no reason to believe DAAP-free flavors are any safer or less safe than the others.
Has the person made the decision because they've been misinformed about relative risk levels? Then informing them of the truth and letting them determine whether to update their decision is the correct one.
Was the decision made for commercial reasons (wanting to sell juice)? Informing them of the legalities involved may be required. And if they're asking about how to make substiturions with DX flavors for that, it means they plan to use other people's work to turn a profit, so do we really want to help them? (Also, unless someone is going to test their juice, lying is a completely valid strategy for them, given their willingness to engage in intellectual property theft.)
If they want to spread misinformation about the risk level, and perpetuate the big lie which was used to attack vaping, that nonsense has to be countered.
I was initially quite wary of DAAP and have bought quite a few. I still havent tried many normal versions yet. I think some v2s arent about daap, but will mention them anyway. Ill keep it short, as im on mobile and I work soon.
The good
- DX TFA Bavarian cream - vanilla creamy, but thin. Ive used this significantly without issue.
- Cap New York Cheesecake v2 - creamy and delicious.
- DX caramel original - this seems fine, I've used it a bit.
- DX juicey peach - just peachy
- DX peanut butter - as well all know, its good. But why? I have the normal for once. The normal looses or changes flavour due to the seemingly oily and buttery normal deal mix. The DX is a bit dry, but its leftbwith only this good, delicious and strong peanut flavour.
- DX vanilla custard - totally fine, just a fair but thin. It needs a month to pucker up, which can be pretty annoying.
- Cap raspberry v2 - this seemed fine to me, bit realistic a bit fake. I need to review it again.
The bad
- Cap sugar cookie v2 - Biscuit without the butter and cream. Ive had mixed results.
- DX vanilla cup cake - it tries, but under the sweetness and a bit of cake, it has a weird flavour and no body. I tried it to substitute fw yellow cake, it does nothing well.
The ugly
- DX tfa banana cream - contains butric acid (?), which means it smells like preschool: vomit and banana. The only redeeming factor is that 4-6 weeks later, this dissapates. I also found that it makes me cough up until then.
- DX tfa sweet cream - vomitous cream. Adds cream... that seems off. Baby just vomited some breast milk, mix it in your juice cobber.
- DX marshmallow - this has a disgusting, strong flavour. I tasted a weird flavour, such I dumped the juices it was in.
If memory serves, tfa dx caramel is actually harmful (as is the non DX version) as it contains actual sugar.
Yeesh, thanks for letting me know, do you know the best alternative?
I believe there's three caramels. Caramel (original), DX Caramel, & Caramel. Either way I never use it so I think I'll stop vaping it and put it into my coffee or something.
I got DX Bananas Foster. Disappointing. Just wondering does that weird taste steep out? Anybody use it?
There's a lot of righteous hate of Flavour Art due to their stance on DAAP flavourings. And rightly so. I suppose they're not baseball cap "cool" like Flavorah in certain mixing circles but i couldn't give a toss.
At the same time, I'd hate to throw the baby out with the bath water cause many of their classsic flavours are unbeatable albeit, a little "thin" tasting. Nothing comes near FA Nut Mix; FA Hazelnut; FA Almond; FA Cookie; FA Cream Fresh for accenting recipes.
Just buy the daap loaded kitchen line from chef's. Their shipping is very reasonable.
Pretty sure its only available in the FC line... At least it used to be
I have no idea what fc stands for but they but they used to be listed as kitchen flavors on chef's with a shitload of warnings. Now on the new site they're just lumped in with little to no warning other than some fine print saying not suitable for vaping. Also looks like in the UK fa website has them listed as kitchen also and is a separate website from Uk/ fa vaping flavors.
In 4 years time, I have only had 2 of these type flavors.
Cap Sugar Cookie V2 was noticeably weaker and just weird to me. Tossed it after 2 tries.
Cap Vanilla Custard V2 is not that bad to me. It absolutely needs a month steep to be vapable imo. I use V1 myself, but keep V2 on hand for a friend who prefers it over V1.
CAP Vanilla Custard v2 is pretty decent with a longer steep. Definitely lacks the richness and depth that the original has. That's my only experience with dx/v2 flavors. I think the pissy attitude and general aggravation with myself included. Is that those of us who have been around the block know that the DAAP/Popcorn Lung thing tied to vaping is an out an out lie perpetrated by the media and uninformed. Those are the facts that can't be denied. Vape what you want though.
"Can we please stop harassing users who are just looking for advice about DAAP free concentrates and not a debate?" was a pretty good post. I felt like the word "harassing" was bit much, but I agree with the older comedian I just saw in a video saying "Harassment is the like the pain scale at the hospital: My generation's 2 is the younger generation's 11."
But the point of the post was a good one. Harm reduction isn't black or white, it's a spectrum. People may wish to take it all the way to the extreme of vaping only unflavored juice without nicotine on one end, or people might vape 10% FA Butter 12mg all day long on the other and think "Well, at least I'm not smoking." Both are are on the harm reduction spectrum. No matter where someone else falls on the spectrum, there's no need to try to convert them to be closer to where you fall on it. No need to make a debate out of it. Just respect their personal decision and if you don't have anything helpful to say, move along.
Personally, I love me some diketones and don't appreciate fearmongering. I've seen some data about how much exposure we're talking about in vaping vs. smoking vs. working in a popcorn factory and I'm not concerned about any health risk, especially compared to smoking. But that's my choice, just like eating bacon cheeseburgers and drinking tequila on weeknights are my choices, and don't get me started how much I hate using condoms. At least I wear my seatbelt.
TFA DX Sweet Cream was one of the nastiest flavors I've ever tried. Straight up baby formula vomit. TFA is nice enough to list their components, so it's not hard to see why, that stuff is loaded with butyric acid, which is the flavor of vomit. But it's rich creamy vomit, and that is the problem with DX and V2, in many cases they've replaced the rich creamy scary ingredients with the rich creamy barfy one.
TFA DX Peanut Butter is my favorite of all the peanut butters I've tried. Even after someone I trusted told me it was good, I checked the components list on TFA's website before buying it. Sure enough, no butyric puke flavor in that one. It's awesome of them to provide that components list, most transparency of any flavor company.
As for the Capella V2's, I've only tried two of them. Vanilla Custard V2 needs to steep for a month to not be gross and even then has a different flavor than V1, which might be more desirable to some or for some uses, but I don't find it nearly as rich and satisfying. Pomegranate was the other one. There was nothing terribly wrong with that one. I wouldn't automatically write off a CAP flavor just because it's V2. Maybe they didn't replace a diketone with a barftone. Maybe they did like TFA with the Peanut Butter and just reformulated it some other way.
The problem is, if someone is misinformed about relattive risk levels, shouldn't we educate them so they don't spread fearmongering misinformation? Is educating people really harrassment now?
Didn't you hear? Everything's harassment now.
Seriously, that's a good question. Personally, I've pretty much given up trying to educate anyone and mostly just ignore those posts. I know I shouldn't, but I'm old, and tired.
If you're more inclined to help stop the spread of misinformation, I think you should be mindful of how you do it, and peace out before it devolves into a debate. Make sure someone knows it's debatable, but don't actually argue with them. And if they've demonstrated that they're aware of how miniscule the risk is and still indicate that's it's not a risk they're willing to take, have some respect for that position and leave them alone.
If someone wereto post saying "I understand there's infitismal risk, but I still choose not to use DAAP flavors" I'd probably just suggest they just vape flavorless, as any flavor at all isn't proven safe... But you never see such posts. Never do they admit how little risk there actually is, instead they always want to spew misinformation. At least in any case where I've interacted with them.
Acting superior because you know something that someone else doesn't, being short and dismissive, and being generally unconstructive will usually elicit a negative reaction. If you want to successfully educate people you need to consider the target of your education tactics instead of just stroking your own ego.
As I said in the OP harassment was too strong of a word but couldn't think of another.
I just think there should be a distinction between someone posting that they want to have a discussion about the safety of vaping DAAP and someone who has already chosen not to vape DAAP being told they are, to quote juthic "a weakminded cretin who believes scaremongering spurred on by clickbait websites and the antivaping coalition" and should just vape DAAP anyway which is usually the way these threads go.
If you read through all the replies of my last thread you will see many feel the same way and some have even stopped posting because when they ask these types of questions they don't get help, they get told DAAP is safe and to just vape those and that they are better anyway.
If you don't know or care about DAAP free flavorings and someone asks for help or recommendations then just skip over the thread and wait for someone who has experience with them to help them.
However if its a discussion they want then have at it.
Speaking of which I'm going to quote you here because its a good segue. I do certainly agree it should be everyone choice to decide what level of harm reduction is right for them.
>I've seen some data about how much exposure we're talking about in vaping vs. smoking vs. working in a popcorn factory and I'm not concerned about any health risk, especially compared to smoking.
I had to do a 3 month "discovery" project and took vaping head on. Though I was looking at its effects on vasoconstriction and nothing pulmonary we did do full workups on everyone before and after the trial. The results were good to say the least and will be published in Nature in a month or so. I'll also be an M.D. in 2 months time(can provide credentials to the mods then if they would like) and have worked with and spoken with pulmonologist at school on the subject.
The truth is there is a lot of incorrect information out there. First of all we don't even know that DAAP can cause bronchial obliterans in the first place. I believe there are only 6 confirmed accounts. DAAP, specifically di-acetyl, was believed to be the culprit because it was involved in all 6 cases however all of these cases are what are called outliers.
The three people in the popcorn factory were exposed to the same amount as all of the other workers and yet only three developed bronchial obliterans. The lawsuit was settled out of court and there was no further inquiry. A similar situation occurred at the coffee roasting facility were number 4 and 5 were diagnosed with bronchial obliterans but, again, no other workers have reported this before or since. The 6th and final person would inhale the fumes from several bags of popcorn a day. Now this does suggest that di-acetyl could have something to do with bronchial obliterans but its not necessarily true and, more importantly, we have no idea why it affected these people and not more if simple exposure rates were the issue.
As to the smoking has X times more DAAP than ejuice I have two comments. The first is that isn't really true. Some ejuices certainly contain more DAAP than is present in some cigarettes.
Secondly, and most importantly, when tobacco is combusted hundreds of compounds are created. Who's to say that one of those compounds doesn't negate the DAAP to a small or large degree? Its certainly something that happens elsewhere with other compounds.
DAAP could be completely fine and, personally, probably 60% or more of my flavorings contain DAAP. I am fine with that risk but others may not be.
The simple fact is we just don't know and I think telling people to just skip the DAAP flavors, that all of them taste like vomit, etc, etc and vape DAAP flavors when they are specifically asking for DAAP free ones is wrong especially the way that most go about it; condescendingly.
The fact of the matter is we don't have a clue what is and isn't harmful. We don't have the data yet so telling someone you're 100% vaping anything is just as bad as ANTZ.
I have no problem with DAAP, I have no problem with discussing DAAP, what I have a problem with is people asking specifically about non-DAAP flavors and then getting blasted for it. As I mentioned earlier, go read the old comments from the old thread(not the ones spurred by today's post) and you will see plenty of people who feel the same way, have been treated like this, and have ceased posting because of it.
IMO whenever you have a group of people that make other people afraid to post here then you have a problem and I'd like to see something done about that.
Its as simple as scrolling past a thread in which you have no real input on. If you vape DAAP and think people who don't are "weakminded cretins" then stay out of the threads where people who choose not to vape them are seeking advice because the "advice" you provide is no help to them at all.
Except for one point (and a bunch of mischaracterization) I largely agree. But the fact is that unless the OPs in such threads include a disclaimer that they are aware of the miniscule risk so others reading aren't given a inflated opinion of the potential dangers of DAAP, the point needs to be made clear so as to prevent the firther spread of misonformation.
I'm sensitive to butyric acid. V2 is a no-go.
There's no real evidence to show us any risk with DAAP, and its still an enormous harm reduction compared to cigs, so I'm not going to cut custards out of my menu any time soon and will continue to use diketones for my mixes.
While there's no hard data that shows that DAAP can cause long term issues, there's also no hard data that shows it WON'T. I personally don't have any issue using DAAP flavors, in fact most of the flavors that are notorious for containing diketones are generally more popular, well received, and just generally delicious.
That being said I don't think there's anything wrong with people trying to minimize harm further. The beauty of DIY is that we can all do whatever the fuck we want, and it shouldn't fucking matter to anyone else. If people are looking for V2's or alternatives because they want to avoid diketones, that's fine. But V2 versions of flavorings aren't the only option anymore. FA and FLV have a wide range of options available to us that we can utilize to both have delicious flavors and also avoid DAAP if that's what we want.
There's just as big a lack of data that any flavor won't cause long term issues. There remains no valid reason to single.out flavors containing DAAP. If someone's concerned about the safety issue, they should be vaping flavorless if at all.
I've had this approach in the past but most people tend to live and make decisions based on quantifiable things. Last time I expressed words to the sentiment I am replying to I was asked something along the lines of how I ever do anything.
Logically, anything other than air into lungs is bad, yes. But i think very few people who take up vaping intend to do it until their dying day, so some flavourings for 5 or 10 years is probably better than indiscriminately inhaling anything.
> I've had this approach in the past but most people tend to live and make decisions based on quantifiable things.
And for most people that makes sense. But my point was there is no valid reason to believe flavors that don't contain DAAP are any more or less safe than the ones that do.
For me, after smoking for 30 years, not too much in vaping scares me. Because of vaping I no longer have an oxygen tank beside my table full of breathing medications. I rarely get colds, or whatever other virus is going around. After smoking all the crap that is in cigarettes for so long, I'm just going by how my body feels, and my body says VAPING IS WAYYYY BETTER THAN SMOKING ANYDAY!!!!!!!!!!!! And in addition to that, I like the way that DAAP tastes! :)
I love DAAP and everything v1. There are only one or two flavors where the v2 is better (looking at you tfa dx peanut butter). I am not that worried about health risks as there is waaaayy less daap in my beloved cake and cream flavors than there ever were in the cigarettes I used to smoke.